England, who have never lost to an African side, could face two in succession with a place in the World Cup quarter-finals at stake.
England meet Nigeria in Osaka on Wednesday in their final group F game, needing only a draw to reach the second round.
However, should England win and also overtake group leaders Sweden, who will be playing pre-tournament favourites Argentina, they would face group A runners-up Senegal for the first time.
Wednesday's game will be England's 13th against an African side, having previously won nine and drawn three. Their only previous match against Nigeria was a 1-0 friendly win at Wembley in 1994.
However, England were seconds away from suffering a historic defeat to Cameroon in a pre-World Cup friendly in Kobe on May 26, trailing 2-1 before an injury-time header by substitute Robbie Fowler secured a 2-2 draw.
In World Cups, England have won three and drawn one of their four games against African opposition, including a memorable 3-2 extra-time victory over Cameroon in the 1990 quarter-finals.