_w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  


gM©   



ZoQ>

ar{S>\$

 






AÝ` I~a|
Iob g_mMma
{deofm§H$
gmjmËH$ma
\$moQ>mo J¡bar
ZoQ> `mÌm
AmO H$s ~mV
{XbMñn I~a|
^{dî`\$b



_w»`n¥ð> > g_mMma > [anmoQ>©

~oH$h_ H$o {bE ZB© hmoJr {a`b _¡{S´>S H$s
Xw{Z`m


20 OyZ 2003

\w$Q~mb H$o gwna ñQma Am¡a B§½b¢S H$o H$ßVmZ So{dS ~oH$h_ H$o {bE CgH$o ZE Šb~ ñnoZ H$o {a`b _¡{S´>S _o§ g~ H$wN ~Xbm hwAm hmoJm Am¡a Cgo ZE Z§~a H$o gmW {a`b _¡{S´>S _o§ nhbo go hr _m¡OyX {dœ H$o H$wN gd©loîR {Ibm{S`mo§ H$o ~rM AnZr Nmn NmoSZr hmoJr&

AnZo H${a`a H$m H$m\$r bå~m g_` B§½b¢S H$o _¡ZMoñQa `yZmBQoS H$o gmW JwOmaZo dmbo 28 dfu` ~oH$h_ H$m hmb _o§ `yZmBQoS go _¡{S´>S _o§ gmTo VrZ H$amoS `yamo H$r H$r_V na hñVm§VaU hwAm h¡& ~oH$h_ 14 df© H$o EH$ ñH$ybr NmÌ H$o én _o§ _¡ZMoñQa `yZmBQoS H$o gmW OwSm Wm Am¡a 1993 _o§ dh ~Sm à{ejw ~Zm Wm&

Zm¡ ~ma H$o `yamo{n`Z M¡{ån`Z {a`b _¡{S´>S Zo nm°n ñQma O¡gr N{d aIZo dmbo {_S\$rëSa ~oH$h_ H$mo IarXZo _o§ AnZo à~b à{VÛ§Ûr ~m{g©bmoZm H$mo namñV {H$`m& ~oH$h_ A~ ñnoZ H$o Eogo Šb~ _o§ nhw§Mm h¡ Ohm§ nhbo go hr Xw{Z`m H$o erf© ñQma {Ibm{S`mo§ H$m O_KQ h¡Ÿ& {OZ_o§ ~«mOrb H$m ñQ´>mBH$a amoZmëSmo, nwV©Jmb H$m {~§Ja bwB©g {\$Jmo, \«$m§g H$m {_S\$rëSa {OZo{XZ {OXmZo Am¡a ñnoZ H$m ñQ´>mBH$a amCb em{_b h¡&

~oH$h_ H$mo hmbm§{H$ AmO gwna ñQma H$m XOm© hm{gb h¡,bo{H$Z {dœ H$o BZ Ywa§Ya \w Q~mbamo§ H$o ~rM AnZr à{VîRm H$o gmW nyam Ý`m` H$aZo H$o {bE Cgo Imgr _e¸$V H$aZr hmoJr&

{a`b _o§ ~oH$h_ H$mo AnZr ^m½`embr gmV Z§~a H$r eQ© NmoSZr nS ahr h¡& {a`b H$o Iob {ZXoeH$ OmO© dmbXmZmo Zo H$hm h¡ {H$ O~ `h g_Pm¡Vm hwAm V~ B§½b¢S H$o H$ßVmZ Zo CgH$o {bE H$wN {deof àmW{_H$Vm H$o ~mao _o§ Zhr§ H$hm Wm& dmbXmZmo Zo H$hm {H$ {a`b H$o S´>¡{g§J é_ _o§ nhbo go hr H$B© ñQma _m¡OyX h¢ Am¡a ~oH$h_ H$mo AnZr N{d H$m H$wN {hñgm VWm AnZm Z§~a NmoSZm hmoJm&

B§½b¢S Am¡a _¡ZMoñQa `yZmQoS H$o {bE bå~o g_` VH$ gmV Z§~a H$r eQ© nhZZo dmbm ~oH$h_ A~ Bg Z§~a _o§ Zhr§ {XImB© XoJm& Cgo dhr doVZ {_boJm Omo Šb~ H$o AÝ` ñQma {IbmSr amoZmëSmo, amCb, {OXmZo Am¡a {\$Jmo boVo h¢& ~oH$h_ H$mo {a`b go à{V df© 60 bmI `yamo Am¡a ~moZg {_boJm&

dmbXmoZmo Zo Bg ~mV go ^r B§H$ma {H$`m h¡ {H$ ~oH$h_ H$mo AnZo gmV Z§~a go OwSo ahZo H$o {bE 77 `m Nh `m EH$ O¡gr g§»`m {_b gH$Vr h¡& Cgo EH$ Am¡a 25 H$o ~rM go H$moB© ^r Imbr Z§~a MwZZm hmoJm VWm {a`b H$o {Z`_mo§ H$m nmbZ H$aZm hmoJm& {a`b {Z`_mo§ Am¡a àXe©Z H$o _m_bo _o§ H$m\$r g»V Šb~ _mZm OmVm h¡&

{a`b _¡{S´>S H$o H$ßVmZ \$aZm§Smo {hEamo Zo ~oH$h_ H$o gwna ñQma XO} go à^m{dV Z hmooVo hwE H$hm {H$ Qr_ H$o nmg A^r ~oH$h_ H$o ~mao _o§ gmoMZo H$o {bE g_` Zhr§ h¡ Š`mo§{H$ {a`b H$mo EWbo{QH$ {~bm~mo H$o {Ibm\ Am{Iar brJ _¡M »ombZm h¡ Am¡a M¡{ån`Z{en na AnZm H$ãOm gw{Zí{MV H$aZo H$o {bE Cgo `h _¡M OrVZm h¡&

AnZo ~XbVo ho`a ñQmBb Am¡a \¡$eZ H$o {bE Xw{Z`m H$o `wdmAm§o H$mo XrdmZm ~Zm MwH$o ~oH$h_ H$o gm_Zo {a`b _o§ g~go ~Sm gdmb hmoJm {H$ dh {H$g nmoOreZ _o§ IoboJm& go§Qa `m amBQŸ& ñnoZ H$o Iob X¡{ZH$ "_mH$m©' Zo {a`b H$o H$moM {dgo§Q H$o hdmbo go H$hm,"~oH$h_ EH$ emZXma {IbmSr h¡& dh {_S\$rëSa h¡ Omo AbJ AbJ nmoOreZ _o§ Iob gH$Vm h¡&'

AI~ma Zo {a`b H$o ~«mOrb H$o \$wb~¡H$ am~Qmo© H$mbmo©g H$o hdmbo go H$hm {H$ dh ~oH$h_ H$mo Á`mXm \«$r {H$H$ boZo H$m _m¡H$m Zhr§ XoJmŸ& ~oH$h_ H$mo CgH$r OmXwB© \«$r {H$H$ H$o {bE OmZm OmVm h¡ & {OgH$r ~Xm¡bV CgZo AnZo H$[a`a _o H$wN ~ohVarZ Jmob {H$E h¡§& H$mbmo©g Zo H$hm,"~oH$h_ Zo \«$r {H$H$ go H$wN Iy~gyaV Jmob {H$E h¡§& bo{H$Z {a`b _o§ Cgo g^r \«$r {H$H$ boZo H$m _m¡H$m Zhr§ {_boJm&'

~oH$h_ Zo `yZmZ H$o {Ibm\ Am{Iar {_ZQ _o§ \«$r {H$H$ go ~ohVarZ Jmob H$a B§½b¢S H$mo 2002 {dœ H$n \$mBZëg _o§ ñWmZ {Xbm`m Wm& \«$r {H$H$ H$o Abmdm ~oH$h_ AnZo AMyH$ nmgmo§ H$o {bE ^r {d»`mV h¡& {a`b H$mo Z H$odb ~oH$h_ H$r à{V^m go ~{ëH$ Xw{Z`m ^a _o§ bmoH${à` CgH$r ì`dgm{`H$ N{d go ^r \$m`Xm hmoJm& ~oH$h_ AmO Xw{Z`m _o§ g~go Á`mXm {~H$mD$ N{d dmbm {IbmSr h¡&

Bg g_` E{e`m H$m Xm¡am H$a aho ~oH$h_ Zo QmoŠ`mo _o§ H$b Jwê$dma H$mo g§dmXXmVmAmo§ go H$hm {H$ Cgo MwZm¡Vr H$m B§VOma h¡& CgZo H$hm,"_¢ {a`b _¡{S´>S H$m {hñgm ~ZZo na ~hwV amo_m§{MV hy§& `h _oao {bE EH$ amo_m§MH$ AZw^d h¡ Am¡a _oao {bE `h EH$ ~Sr MwZm¡Vr hmoJrŸ& _¡XmZ H$o A§Xa Am¡a CgH$o ~mha ^r&'

~oH$h_ Zo H$hm,"{a`b O¡go ~So Šb~ _o§ em{_b hmoZm EH$ gnZo O¡gm h¡&' AnZr gmV Z§~a H$r eQ© H$o {bE CgZo Omoa XoH$a H$hm {H$ Cgo Bg ~mV H$r nadmh Zhr§ h¡ {H$ Cgo AnZo ZE Šb~ _o§ CgH$m ^m½`embr Z§~a Zhr§ {_b ahm h¡& ñnoZ H$o ñQ´>mBH$a amCb H$o nmg dh Z§~a h¡&

~oH$h_ Zo H$hm,"_wPo do Omo ^r Z§~a Xo§Jo _¢ Iwe ahy§Jm& _¡§Zo {a`b go Bg ~mV na ^r {dMma {d_e© Zhr§ {H$`m h¡ {H$ do _wPo H$hm§ {IbmZm MmhVo h¡&' CgZo H$hm {H$ Cgo Bg ~mV go ^r H$moB© naoemZr Zhr§ h¡ {H$ Cgo {a`b H$o gmW IobVo hwE Á`mXm \«$r {H$H$ _maZo H$mo Zhr§ {_boJr& ~oH$h_ Zo H$hm,"{a`b _o§ H$B© emZXma {IbmSr h¡§& _wPo {dœmg h¡ {H$ do _wPo H$wN \«$r {H$H$ _maZo Xo§Jo Am¡a IwX ^r H$wN \«$r {H$H$ bo§Jo&'

dmVm©

Bg [anmoQ>© Ho$ ~mao _o§ AmnH$s Š`m am` h¡?


AmnHo [bE

`h n¥ð> {_Ì H$om ^o{OE

`h n¥ð> {àÊQ> H${aE


g§nmXH$ H$mo nÌ







  _w»`n¥ð>

  ^{dî`\$b  
  {gZo_m  
  {Xb-bJr  
  naXoer  
  {dXoe  
  nm{H$ñVmZ  
  Aßgam  
  gohV  
  ~mOma  
  {H«$Ho$Q>  
  Iob  
  AmO H$s ~mV  
  ZoQ>-$`mÌm  
1996 - 2003 ar{S>\$.H$m°_ B§{S>`m {b{_Q>oS> gdm©{YH$ma gwa{jV