amOoe am`
{H«$Ho$Q> Ho$ Vrgao {dídH$n _| ^maV Zo Xmo {dídH$n OrV MwHo$ doñQ>B§S>rO H$m Jwê$a Vmo‹S>mŸ& {dídH$n OrVH$a AmZo Ho$ ~mX _hmZm`H$ Ho$ ê$n _| C^ao H${nbXod H$m ^maV _| Omo ñdmJV hþAm ,dh AmO ^r `mX {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
Ambam§CSa H${nbXod Zo EH$ `wdm {IbmSr H$o ê$n _o§ nhbr ~ma 1979 _o§ hw`o Xygao {dœH$n _o§ Iobm Wm Ÿ& Cg g_` {H$gr H$mo gnZo _o§ ^r Cå_rX Zhr§ Wr {H$ Mma gmb ~mX `h `wdH$ ^aVr` {H« H$oQ H$o B{Vhmg H$o {Xem hr ~Xb XoJm &
H${nb Zo Mma gmb ~mX ^maV H$mo {dœ H$n {Xbm`m Am¡a bmS©g _o§ Xoe H$o _hmZ namH« _ H$r ZB© JmWm {bI Smbr & ^maVr` {»mbm{S`mo§ Zo V~ AnZo
namH« _ go Xmo ~ma H$r {dOoVm Amoa AOo` _mZr OmZo dmbr doñQB§SrO
H$r Qr_ H$mo KwQZo QoH$Zo H$o {b`o _O~ya H$a {X`m Wm &
`h EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ àXe©Z Ïmm {OgZo ^maV H$mo {H« H$oQ H$o erf© Xoemo§ H$r H$Vma _o bm ISm {H$`m & nhbo Xmo {dœ H$nmo§ _o§ {ZamemOZH$ àXe©Z H$aZo dmbm ^maV EH$ {Xdgr` {H« H$oQ H$o e{º$embr Xoe H$o ê$n _o§ C^am & ^maV H$r Bg {dœ H$n OrV H$r VwbZm _o§§ A{OV dmSoH$a H$r Qr_ H$r 1971 _o§ doñQB§SrO Am¡a B½b¢S H$o Xm¡ao _o§ QoñQ l§Ibm OrV go H$r Om gH$Vr h¡ &
..^maV go Eogm IobZo H$s Cå_rX ^r Zht Wr {H$gr H$mo
{nNbo Xmo {dœH$nmo§ _o§ _mÌ EH$ _¡M OrVZo dmbo ^maV go Bg ~ma ^r {H$gr H$mo {deof Cå_rX Zhr§ Wr bo{H$Z ^maV Zo {dœ H$n go nhbo H${nb H$r H$ßVmZr _§oo doñQB§SrO H$o Xm¡ao _o§ doñQB§SrO H$mo Cgr H$o _¡XmZ _o§ EH$ {Xdgr` _¡M _o§§ hamH$a g§H$oV Xo {X`o Wo {H$ dh {dœ H$n _o§ CbQ\o a H$a gH$Vm h¡ &
H${nb {nNbo {dœ H$n _o§ nXmn©U H$aZo dmbo {IbmSr Wo bo{H$Z Mma df© ~mX dh ^maVr` Qr_ H$r MwZm¡Vr H$m ZoV¥Ëd H$a aho Wo &
H${nb Zo {~Iar ZOa AmZo dmbr ^maVr` Qr_ H$mo Eogm g§J{RV {H$`m {H$ BgZo EH$ H$o ~mX EH$ e{º$embr Qr_mo§ H$mo nQ>H$Zr Xo Xr Ÿ&
Bg {dœH$n H$m àmê$n Wmo‹S>m ~Xbm hwAm Wm
Vrgao {dœH$n H$m àmê$n ~Xbm hwAm Wm Am¡a ha Qr_ H$mo AnZo J«wwn _o§ AÝ` Qr_mo§ H$o gmW EH$-EH$ H$o ~Om` Xmo-Xmo _¡M IobZo Wo & J«wn -E _o§ B§½b¡ÊS, nm{H$ñVmZ,Ý`yOrb¡ÊS Am¡a lrb§H$m Wo O~{H$ J«wn-~r _o§ doñQB§SrO, AmñQo{b`m, ^maV Am¡a {Oå~mãdo Wo & lrb§H$m H$mo QoñQ XOm© {_b MwH$m Wm Am¡a {Oå~mãdo Egmo{gEQ gXñ` Qr_ Wr &
^maV Zo {dœ H$n Ho$ ewéAmV _o§ hr ŠbmBd bm`S H$r e{º$embr doñQB§SrO H$r Qr_ H$mo 34 aZ go hamH$a ~Sm CbQ\oa {H$`m hmbm§{H$
doñQB§SrO Zo BgH$o ~mX g§^bVo hwE AnZo AJbo nm§Mmo§ _¡M OrVo &
nhbo _¡M _o§ `enmb e_m© Zo Rmog 89 aZ ~ZmH$a ^maV H$mo OrV {XbmZo _o§ _hËdnyU© ^y{_H$m {Z^mB© &
^maV Zo AnZo Xygao _¡M _o§ {Oå~mãdo H$mo AmgmZr go nm§M {dH$oQ go ham
{X`m bo{H$Z AJbo _¡M _o§ ^maV AmñQ—o{b`m go 162 aZ go hma J`m &
AmñQ—o{b`m H$o 320 aZ H$o ñH$moa H$o Odm~ _o§ ^maV 158 aZ hr ~Zm gH$m & ^maV AnZm AJbm _¡M ^r doñQB§SrO go 66 aZ go hma J`m &
...Am¡a H${nb H$m 175 aZ H$m dh _hËdnyU© H$maZm_m
^maV H$m AJbm _¡M {Oå~mãdo go Wm Am¡a Cå_rX Wr {H$ ^maV Bg _¡M H$mo AmgmZr go OrV boJm bo{H$Z Bg _¡M _o§ Omo H$wN hwAm dh h¡aVA§JoO Wm & ^maV H$o nm§M {dH$oQ 17 aZ na {Ja MwH$o Wo & gwZrb JmdñH$a, H$¥îUm_mMmar lrH$m§V , _mo{hÝXa A_aZmW, g§Xrn nm{Qb Am¡a `enmb e_m© nodo{b`Z bm¡Q MwH$o Wo & Eogr {ñW{V _o§ H${nb _¡XmZ _o§ Am`o Am¡a CÝhmo§Zo AH$obo `moÕm H$r Vah {Oå~mãdo H$o Jo§X~mOmo§ H$r Y{ÁO`m§ CSmVo hwE A{d{OV 175 aZ H$r nmar Iobr Omo ha hmb _o§ EH$ _hmZ nmar Wr & Bg_o§ 17 Mm¡H$o Am¡a Nh N¸$o em{_b Wo &
A\ gmog Bg ~mV H$m h¡ {H$ H${nb H$s 175 aZ H$s Bg _hmZ nmar H$r H$moB© dr{S`mo {aH$m{SªJ Zhr§ h¡ &
^maV Zo AmR {dH$oQ na 266 aZ ~ZmEo Am¡a {Oå~mãdo H$mo 235 aZ na AmCQ H$a _¡M 31 aZ go OrV {b`m &
doñQ>B§S>rO-^maV Ho$ ~rM \$mBZb
\ mBZb go nhbo hr doñQB§SrO H$mo {dOoVm _mZ {b`m J`m Wm Am¡a H$moB© `h _mZZo H$mo V¡`ma Zhr§ Wm {H$ ^maV {dœH$n OrV gH$Vm h¡ & bm`S Zo Qmg OrVH$a nhbo joÌajU H$aZo H$m \¡gbm {H$`m &
am~Q©g,_me©b Am¡a hmo{ëS§J H$r emZXma Jo§X~mOr go ^maVr` Qr_ 54.4 Amoda _o§ _mÌ 183 aZ na AmCQ hmo JB© & lrH$m§V Zo gdm©{YH$ 38, _moqhXa A_aZmW Zo 26 Am¡a g§Xrn nm{Qb Zo 27 aZ ~ZmE &
A~ ha H$moB© `h H$hZo bJm Wm {H$ Vrgar ~ma {dœ H$n doñQ B§SrO H$r Pmobr _o§ J`m bo{H$Z BgH$o ~mX Omo H$wN hwAm dh h¡aVA§JoO Am¡a AX²^wV Wm &
doñQB§SrO H$o Ywa§Ya ~„o~mOmo§ H$o {bE 183 EH$ _m_ybr bú` Wm na O~ doñQB§SrO H$r nmar ewê$ hwB© Vmo ^maVr`mo§ H$o namH«$_ H$o AmJo doñQB§SrO H$o `moÕm Toa hmoZo bJo &
~b{d§Xa g§Yw Zo J«r{ZO (1) H$mo ~moëS {H$`m & {d{d`Z {aMS©g Bg YwAm§Yma A§XmO _o§ Iob aho Wo {H$ _¡M 20-25 Amoda _o§ hr g_mßV H$a
XoJo§ & Mm¡Xhdo§ Amoda _o§ {aMS©g Zo _XZbmb H$r EH$ Jo§X H$mo {_S {dH$oQ H$o D$na go CRm`m bo{H$Z H${nb Zo AnZo nrNo bå~r Xm¡S bJmVo hwE AX²^wV H$¡M bnH$ {b`m & _XZbmb Zo Jmoåg H$mo Am¡a {~ÝZr Zo bm`S H$mo AmCQ H$a doñQB§SrO H$r H$_a VmoS Xr & ahr ghr H$ga A_aZmW Zo AnZr Yr_r Jo§Xmo§ go VrZ {dH$oQ boH$a nyar H$a Xr &
doñQB§SrO H$r AOo` Qr_ 52 Amoda _o§ 140 aZ na AmCQ hmo JB© Am¡a
^maV {dœ {dOoVm ~Z J`m &
doñQ>B§S>rO H$mo ham bmS©²g H$s ~mbH$Zr na bham`m {Va§Jm
Bg OrV Ho$ gmW hr bmS©²g H$o ~mbH$Zr na {Va§Jm bham J`m Am¡a ^maVr`
{Ibm{S`mo§ H$o namH«_ H$r Y_H$ nyar Xw{Z`m _o§ gwZmB© Xr & ^maVr` OrV na Xm§d bJmZo dmbo amVmo§amV bIn{V ~Z J`o& ^maVr` {H« H$oQ B{Vhmg H$m `h ñd{U©_ jU Wm &
^maV H$mo `h OrV "Qr_ dH$©' H$o H$maU {_br & Bg_o§ EH$-Xmo {Ibm{S`mo§ H$m Zhr§ nyar Qr_ H$m `moJXmZ Wm & A_aZmW go_r\mBZb Am¡a \mBZb _o§ "_¡Z Am\ X _¡M' aho & A_aZmW, `enmb Am¡a nm{Qb Zo AÀNr ~„o~mOr H$r & lrH$m§V Zo \mBZb _o§ gdm©{YH$ aZ ~Zm`o &
amoOa {~ÝZr Zo QyZm©_o§Q _o§ gdm©{YH$ 18 {dH$oQ {b`o & _XZbmb 17 {dH$oQ boH$a Xygao ñWmZ na aho & H${nb H$m ha Vah go àoaUmXm`r ZoV¥Ëd ahm & H${nb Zo 333 aZ ~ZmZo H$o Abmdm 12 {dH$oQ ^r {b`o &
^maV H$mo {IVm~r OrV na 20 hOma nmC§S {_bo O~{H$ {IVm~r h¡{Q—H$ H$m gnZm QyQZo H$o ~mX bm`S H$r Qr_ H$mo AmR hOma nmC§S go hr g§Vmof H$aZm nSm & go_r\ mBZ _| nhþ§MZo dmbo B§½b¢S Am¡a nm{H$ñVmZ H$mo Mma-Mma hOma nmC§S {_bo &
dmVm©